via The Hindu, 31 January 2024: Anthropologist Swarup Bhattacharyya is dedicated to preserving the tradition of country boats in West Bengal, an ancient mode of transport now facing extinction. Through his research and model-making, Bhattacharyya showcases the rich variety of boats unique to the region, with 30 types currently identified. His work highlights the intricate craftsmanship and regional adaptations of these vessels, influenced by factors like water currents, wind velocity, and traditional practices. Despite the decline in traditional boat-making, Bhattacharyya’s efforts aim to keep this cultural heritage alive for future generations.
Do you know what Betnai is, and the fact that it is extinct? Or, what Merhli is, and the fact that it is on the verge of extinction? They are both kinds of country boat in West Bengal — the State at the moment has 30 varieties of them — and if people know about them today that is largely because of anthropologist Swarup Bhattacharyya, who is passionate about this ancient mode of transport and manufactures their models.
It all began as a research work once he completed master’s degree in anthropology from the University of Calcutta: a look at man-boat relationship from an anthropological perspective. That triggered an unusual passion, boat typology, as a result of which he has spent close to three decades now studying different kinds of boats in West Bengal and spending time with their makers.
“My models are scientific and they help preserve a boat for posterity, because many of them are slowly becoming extinct and soon no one would have an idea what they looked like. Compared to pictures, models give a better understanding of boat architecture,” Mr. Bhattacharyya, who recently held an exhibition in Kolkata of his boat models and photographs, said.
