• This week in Southeast Asian archaeology:⠀
We honor Dr. Eusebio Dizon’s enduring legacy, confront the auction of sacred Buddha relics, and celebrate Cambodia’s dazzling Angkor bronzes shining in Paris.⠀
Heritage, healing, and hard questions await.⠀
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  • 🧱 This week in #SEAsiaArchaeology:⠀
🎨 4,000-year-old rock art in Mukdahan⠀
🪨 Sacred stele vandalized in Hội An⠀
📚 Miriam Stark on James Scott’s legacy⠀
From ochre to ontology—read the latest!⠀
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  • From Taiwan’s ocean floor to Myanmar’s quake-shaken soil—this week’s newsletter features Denisovan jawbones and newly unearthed Inwa-era ruins. Ancient stories resurface in the most unexpected ways. #southeastasianarchaeology⠀
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  • Skulls under Bangkok, shattered temples in Myanmar, and AI mapping Angkor’s ancient waterscapes—just another week in Southeast Asian archaeology.⠀
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  • Eid Mubarak! 🌙 This week’s newsletter covers the powerful Myanmar quake felt as far as Bangkok, the return of looted Khmer artefacts to Cambodia, and more archaeological updates from across Southeast Asia. #southeastasianarchaeology⠀
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  • Sunken ships in Vietnam, a hidden city beneath Thailand, and a newly protected stupa in Laos—this week’s Southeast Asian archaeology newsletter uncovers layers of history just beneath the surface. #southeastasianarchaeology⠀
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  • Cebu Governor Garcia calls for the return of all looted church artifacts to restore the province
  • This week: Equinox at Angkor Wat lights up the skies, but shadows fall elsewhere—Boljoon’s stolen panels return, Bali battles temple theft, and a deep dive into the murky world of antiquities trafficking. #southeastasianarchaeology #freenewsletter

https://bit.ly/3Dy8paX
  • Cambodia restores Beng Mealea Temple
  • Tamil Nadu announces deep-sea excavation between Poompuhar and Nagapattinam to explore ancient Chola maritime heritage. #southeastasianarchaeology #India #CholaDynasty

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Friday, May 9, 2025
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Borobudur’s Eco-Friendly Step: Upanat Sandals for Sustainable Tourism

28 February 2024
in Indonesia
Tags: Borobudur (temple)conservation/preservationsustainabilitytourism
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Source: Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy 20240224

Source: Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy 20240224

via the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, 24 February 2024: In a bid to preserve the world’s largest Buddhist temple, Borobudur Temple in Indonesia has introduced upanat sandals for visitors, inspired by the temple’s own Karmawibhangga reliefs. These sandals, made from sustainable materials like pandan leaves, coconut shells, and eva sponge, are part of a broader initiative by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy to minimize the wear and tear on the temple’s stone surfaces caused by conventional footwear.

Upanat sandals or Upanat Borobudur are woven sandals made from a combination of pandan leaves, coconut shells, and an eva sponge sheet. According to the Ministry of Education and Culture website, “upanat” means footwear. These sandals were specially designed and have been extensively researched since January 2022. They were declared to meet the criteria for durability, ergonomics, and visual harmony by the Conservation Reviewer of the Borobudur Conservation Center.

Upanat sandals were first made by Pak Basiyo, one of the local creative industry players around Borobudur Temple, who had been making them since 1997. However, this creative product was refined with the Borobudur Conservation Center so that they are safer to use when climbing the stairs and rock floors of the temple.

Interestingly, the shape of the upanat sandals was inspired by an actualization of one of the reliefs at Borobudur Temple, namely the Karmawibhangga relief panel 150. On the Karmawibhangga relief panel 150, there is a picture of two people offering footwear to the Brahmin. Well, the footwear resembles upanat sandals.

Source: Upanat Sandals, Inspired by the Reliefs on Borobudur Temple

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