via Rappler, 05 December 2023: In this editorial by Acabado et al., the concept of “prehistory” is reexamined for its Eurocentric bias and misrepresentation of Indigenous histories, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Philippines. The scholars argue that this term overlooks the rich, continuous narratives of Indigenous communities. Recent research, including studies in Ifugao, Philippines, challenges the traditional view that ancientness defines archaeological significance, emphasizing the value of context and storytelling in understanding history. This shift towards inclusive historiography respects Indigenous perspectives, incorporates multidisciplinary methods, and acknowledges the complex, dynamic nature of Indigenous societies, thereby enriching our understanding of the human past.
The reassessment of “prehistory” in the context of Indigenous and local histories, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Philippines, is a crucial shift in understanding history. This transformation is largely informed by integrating Indigenous and local perspectives, recognizing continuous histories, appreciating the complexity of Indigenous and local communities, and adapting to new theories and methodologies. Current research in Ifugao is pivotal in this regard, especially in understanding the histories of Indigenous communities in the Philippines.
Older is definitely not better
In archaeology, the significance of a discovery is not solely determined by its age. Contrary to the belief that older artifacts are inherently more valuable, archaeologists prioritize the story and context. For example, an ancient stone tool without context offers little information. In contrast, a piece of pottery from a few centuries past, with designs revealing cultural values and lifestyle, is invaluable. Now, think about finding a piece of pottery from a few hundred years ago with designs that tell us about the people who made it, what they valued, and how they lived. That’s a goldmine for archaeologists!
Source: [OPINION] Dispatching ‘prehistory’ for an inclusive history
